Speech Therapy Techniques for Non-Verbal Children
Cassidy Tomlinson, MS, CCC-SLP
Speech & Language Pathologist
Have you ever considered just how often you take advantage of your voice without ever giving it a second thought? Whether it’s a simple “hi” as you walk by a stranger, ordering food in a drive thru, or telling your phone a command like ‘set a timer’. Our ability to verbally communicate is a valuable asset that we may not always appreciate as much as we should.
Now, think of what it would be like to not have a voice. Imagine being a child sitting in a classroom without a way to ask to use the bathroom. Or imagine watching food get dished on your plate without being able to share that you’re very allergic to the peanut butter that was just set on your tray. Think of how frustrating and lonely it would be to have all your thoughts racing through your head every day without a way to share them with others.
It happens more than most know.
As a Speech-Language Pathologist, I've encountered many cases of non-speaking children, each presenting a unique challenge and an opportunity for growth. These kids have so many emotions, thoughts, dreams, and frustrations all trapped within their minds, unable to share. Imagine the isolation they must feel, not being understood or heard in their own way.
Navigating the world without the ability to speak can be very challenging for children and their families. However, it is essential to recognize that communication goes beyond spoken words. As speech therapists, we specialize in unlocking the potential of non-speaking children, helping them find their voice in creative and innovative ways.
Here are some techniques we use to support children who are non-speaking throughout their communication journey:
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC): AAC encompasses a wide range of tools and strategies, from picture communication boards to high-tech speech-generating devices. These tools provide non-speaking individuals with a means to express themselves effectively, whether through symbols, gestures, or electronic devices.
Visual Supports: Visual supports, such as visual schedules, core word boards, and communication books are invaluable resources for non-speaking children. These visual aids can help them understand and navigate their environment, facilitating communication and reducing anxiety.
Sign Language: For some non-speaking children, sign language can serve as a bridge to communication. Learning simple signs can enable children to express their needs, desires, and emotions; fostering greater independence and social interaction.
Promoting Vocalization: While some non-speaking children may not produce speech sounds, speech therapy can help them develop vocalization skills. Through various exercises and techniques, we work to encourage vocal play.
Environmental Modifications: Creating a communication-friendly environment is key to supporting children who are non-speaking. This may involve minimizing distractions, using visual cues, and providing ample opportunities for communication throughout the day. Silence can be powerful when encouraging communication.
Parent and Caregiver Training: Collaboration with parents and caregivers is essential for the success of speech therapy interventions. We provide training and support to empower families to incorporate communication strategies into daily routines and interactions at home. We, as speech therapists, spend very minimal time with our clients, so the support of caregivers is essential!
While each non-speaking child presents unique challenges, I've witnessed countless success stories where children have overcome barriers and found their voice through speech therapy. By employing a combination of techniques and approaches tailored to each child's individual needs, we can help children who are non-speaking communicate effectively and participate more fully in their world.
As a parent, talk to your physicians.
A physician’s role is crucial in identifying non-speaking children and referring them to us for speech therapy services early on. By working with your child’s doctor, we can ensure that your child can communicate and connect with others, regardless of their verbal abilities. If you’re on the fence about care, we always welcome free screenings to see if a full evaluation is appropriate. Together, we give every child the gift of communication and the chance to be heard.
