Development milestones
The first year of your child's life is a pivotal period for their future development. Although every child progresses at their own pace, developmental delays can be a source of worry and challenges. Our milestone guide below can help track the key milestones your child should be achieving in each stage of their first year. It's important to note that these milestones serve as building blocks for subsequent phases of development. For instance, skills reached at 6 months are foundational for the stages that follow.
Developmental Milestones by age
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Brings hands within range of eyes and mouth
When on the stomach can lift head and turn
Kicks arms and legs alternately
Can visually track toy from side to midline
Can open and close hands though not purposeful
Coos or makes gurgling sounds
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Can hold head steady, unsupported when being carried & when on tummy
Pushes up on elbows when laying on stomach
Brings hands to mouth
Holds and shakes rattle
Takes swipes at dangling objects with hand
Visually follows moving objects
Rolls from side to back
Smiles when seeing a familiar face
Cries differently for different needs
Makes pleasure sounds (cooing or babbling)
Reaches for toy
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Reaches for and grasps toy
Helps to hold bottle during feeding
Mouths toys
Transfers objects from one hand to the other
Uses all fingers to grasp
Can be pulled to sit
Sits without support
Holds head at midline
Grabs for knees or feet with hands
Rolls from belly to and from back in both directions
Moves eyes in the direction of sounds
Vocalizes excitement and displeasure
Babbling sounds including p,b, and m
When assisted standing, supports weight on legs
Responds to own name
Starts to progress forwards/backwards on tummy/hands and knees
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Sits independently
Moves in and out of sitting position
Can move into and play in a kneeling position
Pivots on belly
Crawls on hands & knees
Enjoys simple games such as peek-a-boo
Attends to another person with eye contact
Pulls self up to stand
Cruises/walks along furniture
Uses pincer grasp for small objects (index finger and thumb)
Imitates at least 5 one-step actions (waving, patty cake, putting an item in a basket, pounding with a hammer, rolling a ball)
Looks when shown an object and told, “name, look”
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Reaches with one hand
Feeds self finger foods
Grasps objects using pad of thumb and pointer finger
Turns pages of a book
Pulls up to stand
Cruises along furniture
Raises up to a sitting position from floor
Raise to standing without support
Recognizes common words such as cup, shoe, juice
Says first word
Stands for 5-10 seconds without support
Utterances consist of 1-2 words
Says “Mama” “Dada” “uh-oh”
Identifies 2 or more objects or pictures from a group
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Stands independently
Rolls a ball back and forth while sitting
Tries to imitate sounds/words
Says a few words
Walks independently
Walks up to 2-3 steps with support
Points to get the attention of others
Participates in pretend play (feeding doll/stuffed animals)
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Lifts foot and attempts to kick a ball
Drinks through a straw
Gestures hi/bye
Imitate unfamiliar sounds and words
Jumps from low surfaces (like a street curb)
Runs 10 feet or more
Throws a ball
Builds block tower of 4 blocks or higher
Speaks sentences with 2-4 words
Uses about 15-50 recognizable words
Drinks from open mouth cup
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Scribbles on paper, begins sorting by color and shape
Stacks 4 blocks
Runs
Points to simple body parts
Averages 2-word combinations
Uses many different consonant sounds at the beginning of words
Points to pictures in books when named
Ascends/Descends stairs by stepping
Jumps down from low surfaces
Walks with flat feet (not on toes) 90% of the time
Rides a push toy/bike (without pedals)
About 70-80% intelligible in speech
Uses about 200 intelligible words
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Holds glass with one hand
Stacks 8 blocks
Gets up from the ground without using hands
Walks with flat feet (not on toes) 90% of the time
Copies vertical line, horizontal line, and circle when drawing
Cuts a piece of paper into two pieces
Can string ½ inch beads
Walks up and down stairs without help
Jumps forward several inches
Has a word for almost everything
Follows 3-step commands
Mastered consonants (b,d,k,g,f,y)
Plays with other kids in a cooperative way
Dresses and undresses self
Walks up and down steps with a foot per step
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Walks with flat feet (not on toes) 90% of the time
Draws a circle
Tries to write name
Can do large buttons
Does 4-12 piece puzzles
Stacks 10 blocks
Cuts on a line
Copies a cross, x, and square
Feeds self with a little spilling
Puts shoes on correct feet
Answers simple who, what, where, why questions
Prefers to play with other children than by themself
Draws a person with 2-4 body parts
Gets up from ground without use of hands
Hops 5 times on each foot
Progresses a 2-wheeled bike with training wheels
Climbs well on playground
Cuts paper in half with scissors
Can cut large circle with scissors
Combines 5-8 words in sentences
Uses “me” and “you” correctly
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Rides a trike, skips
Stands on one foot for 5-1O seconds
Prints first name
Colors within lines
Grasps pencil correctly with thumb, pointer, and middle finger
Copies rectangle and triangle shapes
Cuts out a circle
Dresses independently and ties shoes
Fully independent toileting
Names some letters and numbers
Speech is understood 85% of time by unfamiliar listeners and asks questions
Can draw a person with at least 6 body parts
Can swing independently by pumping legs
Walks with flat feets (not on toes) 90% of the time
Latches and zips coat
Consonants mastered (T, ing, R, L)
Names position of objects (First, second, third)
Uses pronouns correctly
Understands “opposite of”
Can hold attention for 10 to 15 minutes. (A reasonable attention span to expect a child to have is 2-3 minutes for each year of age.)
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Skips
Completes jumping jacks
Throws a ball to hit a target
Can swing without being pushed
Rides a 2-wheeled bicycle without training wheels
Dresses/ undresses self
Reads/writes numbers 1-10
Writes first & last name
Ties shoes
Cuts well with scissors
Can print all letters of alphabet upper & lower case
Consonants mastered (th, sh, ch, j)
Can hold attention for 12 to 18 minutes. (A reasonable attention span to expect a child to have is 2-3 minutes for each year of age.)
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Runs with coordination
Completes sit-ups
Able to complete jumping jacks
Able to complete push ups
Throws a ball to hit a target
Rides a 2 wheeled bike
Rarely loses balance when running
Dresses independently (including most fasteners)
Uses 1 hand consistently for fine motor tasks
Cuts & colors within the lines